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Wednesday, December 31, 2025
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History

Explore articles about history.

29 posts

The Crypt: National Memory and the Architecture of Honor
memorials
15 min read
1/8/2026

The Crypt: National Memory and the Architecture of Honor

Voltaire, Rousseau, Hugo, Curie and others—how the Pantheon’s crypt organizes memory and civic gratitude.

Crypt
Voltaire
Rousseau
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Timeline: From Church to Mausoleum to Civic Icon
timeline
14 min read
1/20/2026

Timeline: From Church to Mausoleum to Civic Icon

Construction, revolution, reassignments—how the Pantheon’s program evolved with French history.

Timeline
Revolution
Program
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Voltaire and Rousseau: A Dialogue Across Stone
figures
12 min read
1/21/2026

Voltaire and Rousseau: A Dialogue Across Stone

Two Enlightenment voices share a crypt—reason and imagination, critique and contract, staged in architecture.

Voltaire
Rousseau
Enlightenment
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A Neoclassical Beacon: Vision, Structure, and Civic Meaning
overview
18 min read
1/5/2026

A Neoclassical Beacon: Vision, Structure, and Civic Meaning

How Soufflot’s neoclassical vision, materials, and geometry shape the Pantheon’s enduring presence on Montagne Sainte-Geneviève.

Pantheon Paris
Neoclassical
Soufflot
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Dome Engineering: Triple Shell, Thrust Paths, and Proportion
structure
17 min read
1/6/2026

Dome Engineering: Triple Shell, Thrust Paths, and Proportion

Inside the crossing: how the Pantheon’s layered dome manages loads, light, and the spectacle of height.

Pantheon Paris
Dome
Vaulting
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Foucault’s Pendulum: Earth’s Rotation Made Visible
physics
16 min read
1/7/2026

Foucault’s Pendulum: Earth’s Rotation Made Visible

From setup to equations: the Pantheon’s famed pendulum turns abstract rotation into a public experiment.

Foucault Pendulum
Earth Rotation
Experiment
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La Convention Nationale: Sculpture, Republic, and Ritual Space
sculpture
14 min read
1/9/2026

La Convention Nationale: Sculpture, Republic, and Ritual Space

Reading the famous group: allegory, arrangement, and how sculpture performs civic pedagogy inside the Pantheon.

La Convention Nationale
Allegory
Republic
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Facade and Orders: The Portico’s Grammar of Approach
details
13 min read
1/10/2026

Facade and Orders: The Portico’s Grammar of Approach

Doric, Corinthian, and the choreography of steps—how the Pantheon’s facade guides movement and meaning.

Portico
Columns
Orders
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Interior Light and Acoustics: Calm, Scale, and Resonance
interior
14 min read
1/11/2026

Interior Light and Acoustics: Calm, Scale, and Resonance

Windows, vaults, and surfaces: how light and sound co-author the Pantheon’s contemplative mood.

Light
Acoustics
Vaults
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Urban Context: The Latin Quarter and the Hill of Ideas
context
13 min read
1/12/2026

Urban Context: The Latin Quarter and the Hill of Ideas

Why Montagne Sainte-Geneviève matters—topography, streets, and how the Pantheon anchors a neighborhood of learning.

Latin Quarter
Topography
Urban Anchor
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Restoration and Conservation: Craft, Measurement, and Patina
conservation
15 min read
1/13/2026

Restoration and Conservation: Craft, Measurement, and Patina

From laser scans to stone repair—how conservators keep the Pantheon honest to its materials and story.

Conservation
Restoration
Laser Scan
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Columns and Orders: Structure, Ornament, and Human Scale
structure
14 min read
1/14/2026

Columns and Orders: Structure, Ornament, and Human Scale

Why columns matter beyond style—load paths, rhythms, and how orders define experience from ground to cornice.

Columns
Orders
Structure
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Floor Mirrors: Teaching Curvature, Light, and Perspective
education
12 min read
1/15/2026

Floor Mirrors: Teaching Curvature, Light, and Perspective

Those mirrors aren’t vanity—they’re pedagogy. Why reflective surfaces help decode the Pantheon’s dome and optics.

Floor Mirror
Optics
Dome
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Icons and Portraits: Faces of a Republic
iconography
12 min read
1/16/2026

Icons and Portraits: Faces of a Republic

From Molière’s presence to symbolic busts—how faces and figures shape the Pantheon’s emotional register.

Portrait
Icon
Molière
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Flag and Rituals: Colors, Ceremonies, and Civic Atmosphere
civic
11 min read
1/17/2026

Flag and Rituals: Colors, Ceremonies, and Civic Atmosphere

Tricolore encounters stone—how ceremonies, flags, and processions activate the Pantheon’s space.

Tricolore
Ceremony
Ritual
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Rooftop Views: Paris as a Classroom
views
12 min read
1/18/2026

Rooftop Views: Paris as a Classroom

From the colonnade, the city becomes a lesson—axes, landmarks, and how the Pantheon frames the urban panorama.

Rooftop
Panorama
Paris
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At Night: Lighting, Quiet, and the Poetics of Stone
atmosphere
11 min read
1/19/2026

At Night: Lighting, Quiet, and the Poetics of Stone

How evening illumination redraws the Pantheon—shadow, glow, and the hushed acoustics of after-hours.

Night
Lighting
Atmosphere
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Marie Curie: Science, Service, and National Gratitude
figures
12 min read
1/22/2026

Marie Curie: Science, Service, and National Gratitude

Why Curie rests at the Pantheon—research, ethics, and the public imagination of science.

Marie Curie
Science
Legacy
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Louis Braille: Accessibility as Culture
accessibility
11 min read
1/23/2026

Louis Braille: Accessibility as Culture

Braille at the Pantheon—how accessible design becomes national culture and civic pride.

Braille
Accessibility
Culture
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Victor Hugo: Literature on the Civic Stage
figures
12 min read
1/24/2026

Victor Hugo: Literature on the Civic Stage

Why Hugo’s presence matters—language as architecture, novels as moral theaters, and the Pantheon as stage.

Victor Hugo
Literature
Moral Theater
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Arches and Vaults: Quiet Mathematics of Stability
structure
13 min read
1/25/2026

Arches and Vaults: Quiet Mathematics of Stability

From arch curvature to vault spacing—how the Pantheon routes loads with conservative clarity.

Arches
Vaults
Load Paths
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Morning Light: Reliefs, Shadows, and the Rhythm of Time
timing
11 min read
1/26/2026

Morning Light: Reliefs, Shadows, and the Rhythm of Time

Why mornings matter—light angles, sculpture readability, and the Pantheon’s daily choreography.

Morning Light
Photography
Reliefs
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Sunny Day: Facade Reliefs and Shadow Grammar
photography
10 min read
1/27/2026

Sunny Day: Facade Reliefs and Shadow Grammar

Full sun redraws the portico—pediment reliefs, column flutes, and crisp shadow lines.

Sunny Day
Facade
Reliefs
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People and Pendulum: Viewing Earth’s Drift Together
experience
11 min read
1/28/2026

People and Pendulum: Viewing Earth’s Drift Together

Shared curiosity at the pendulum—how patience, markers, and collective attention make physics felt.

Pendulum
Visitors
Experience
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Interiors: A Second Look at Detail and Rhythm
interior
12 min read
1/29/2026

Interiors: A Second Look at Detail and Rhythm

Coffers, cornices, and aisle rhythms—what a slower walk reveals inside the Pantheon.

Interiors
Coffers
Cornices
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Plant and Stone: Softness, Texture, and the Human Eye
photography
10 min read
1/30/2026

Plant and Stone: Softness, Texture, and the Human Eye

A small plant against monumental stone—why such contrasts matter to how we see the Pantheon.

Contrast
Plant
Stone
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Front Perspectives: Approaches, Angles, and Civic Theater
approach
12 min read
1/31/2026

Front Perspectives: Approaches, Angles, and Civic Theater

A series of frontal views—how small shifts in angle change the Pantheon’s narrative and scale.

Front
Perspective
Approach
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Columns and Ceiling: How Light Draws Vertical Music
interior
11 min read
2/1/2026

Columns and Ceiling: How Light Draws Vertical Music

Watching light climb columns into the ceiling—why vertical rhythms matter to perception at the Pantheon.

Columns
Ceiling
Light
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Doric Notes: Restraint and Measure in a Grand Interior
details
10 min read
2/2/2026

Doric Notes: Restraint and Measure in a Grand Interior

Where Doric restraint appears—why quieter elements stabilize the Pantheon’s monumental composition.

Doric
Restraint
Measure
Read More