A timeline of the Pantheon—from Soufflot’s church to revolutionary mausoleum and modern civic icon.

The Pantheon’s program mirrors French history: church, mausoleum, and civic hall of memory.
| Period | Program | Motive |
|---|---|---|
| Revolutionary | Mausoleum | Honor national figures |
| Restoration | Church | Return to religious use |
| Modern | Civic icon | Memory + education |

The building carries multiple identities—a palimpsest of roles.

As a Paris lover and travel writer, I created this guide to help visitors connect with the Panthéon’s stories — from faith and revolution to science and civic memory.
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