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Wednesday, December 31, 2025
Place du Panthéon, 75005 Paris, France
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Pantheon Timeline: Program and History

A timeline of the Pantheon—from Soufflot’s church to revolutionary mausoleum and modern civic icon.

1/20/2026
14 min read
Historic oil canvas of the Pantheon

The Pantheon’s program mirrors French history: church, mausoleum, and civic hall of memory.


🗓️ Key Moments

  • 1758–1790: Construction under Soufflot.
  • 1791: Declared mausoleum by the National Assembly.
  • 19th–20th c.: Alternates between church and civic uses.

📊 Program Shifts

Period Program Motive
Revolutionary Mausoleum Honor national figures
Restoration Church Return to religious use
Modern Civic icon Memory + education

Historic painting

The building carries multiple identities—a palimpsest of roles.

About the Author

Cultural Historian

Cultural Historian

As a Paris lover and travel writer, I created this guide to help visitors connect with the Panthéon’s stories — from faith and revolution to science and civic memory.

Tags

Timeline
Revolution
Program
Church to Mausoleum

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