Pantheon Columns: Orders and Structure

Columns measure space and carry loads. Capitals signal civic refinement; bases negotiate human and monumental scales.

🧮 Slenderness and Stiffness

$$ lambda = rac{H}{r_ ext{g}} quad Rightarrow quad ext{choose } lambda_ ext{safe} ext{ to avoid buckling} $$

• Section radius tuned to resist lateral wind.
• Entasis manages optical correction.

Order is a felt geometry.