A timeline of the Pantheon—from Soufflot’s church to revolutionary mausoleum and modern civic icon.

The Pantheon’s program mirrors French history: church, mausoleum, and civic hall of memory.
| Period | Program | Motive |
|---|---|---|
| Revolutionary | Mausoleum | Honor national figures |
| Restoration | Church | Return to religious use |
| Modern | Civic icon | Memory + education |

The building carries multiple identities—a palimpsest of roles.

Amoureux de Paris et auteur de voyage, j’ai conçu ce guide pour aider les visiteurs à se relier aux histoires du Panthéon — de la foi et la Révolution à la science et la mémoire civique.
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